Having Realistic Expectations of Dog Training

We ask the majority of all of our clients this question when they come to our facility to drop their dog off for training. It sounds silly to most clients, they look at you funny, and say of course I’m going to follow through once the dog is home! But we have found that some dog owners have a false since of hope that there dog will come home a push button robot; whether it be a pet dog here for behavior modification, a protection dog, a police dog, or even an autism assistance dog many owner’s must realize the finished results don’t transfer over automatically it’s a gradual thing with consistency and patience. So let’s go over what we mean by expectations of training!

No matter what type of pet dog training you chose, whether it’s in-kennel training, private lessons, in-home training, or even group classes, you have your home work cut out for you! In-kennel clients should understand that just because the dog does all the commands for our dog trainer’s doesn’t mean that will automatically apply to you. Let’s say, for example your dog has had the run of the house the last 2 years, he comes and goes as he pleases, chews up things in your home, lunges at people on a walk, and maybe a little rough when playing with new dogs. You as the pet owner, have allowed that to go on the last 2 years, and that is no big deal, we see it all the time, but when your dog returns home you have to get with the program and apply the rules instantly. This can take several days or even weeks for your dog to realize that “Mom is not putting up with my bad behavior anymore!” And my group class, private lessons, and in-home training clients you are not off the hook either! You will be assigned things to work on between sessions, it’s your job as the pet owner to follow through, and it’s so worth it!

Protection dog clients maybe the worst as far as expectations! They often times purchase a dog that is picked from a vendor in Europe, we ship the dog to our facility, and the owner may or may not even come visit before training begins. We work with the dog for several months in obedience and bite work and deliver the dog to the client’s home. This dog doesn’t know you from Adam; it takes several weeks and sometimes months depending on the dog, for a bond or relationship to take effect. Clients want good social dogs that can do well with kids that perform bite work, then call the first week and say it’s not mean enough! Once the dog understands his home he will guard it to the fullest! This goes back to patience and consistency in training once the dog is in your home! We have a protection dog in the Charlotte area, the owner called after week two and said that his wife has spoiled her so much he didn’t think she would bite a flea! Jason went down to the home did a little decoy work with her and she still had it! Jason explained that she was still settling in to be patient and stick with working obedience daily (this helps with the liability issue that come with a protection dog to work on nice solid obedience). A few weeks later, the owner called and said he had to leave work early and go home, because the cleaning lady had stepped out of the house and their dog would not let her back in! Since then this family has had other positive experiences when the dog performed their job, you just have to give it a chance!

Our Autism Assistance Dog clients probably have the most work do to once the dog arrives. For this simple reason is why we generally stay five days upon delivery of the dog to make sure the transition goes well with the children! Our families already have a tight schedule with school, therapies, and doctor appointments and so on, now they have to learn how to utilize a dog in this chaos! We prepare our clients for the responsibilities that are added with a dog and how they still have to work daily with the child and dog on obedience and structure. Like our protection dog clients we often purchase a dog to fit the family’s needs and they may visit the dog a few times upon delivery, so again it takes a little bit for the dog to settle and bond with your family so be patient it will pay off in the end!

So when asked “What are your expectations of the dogs training?” Your answer should be I understand that your job is to lay the foundation work for my dog, but it’s up to me and my family to properly nurture and mold the finished product with training my dog! Keep expectations realistic, understand that these dogs will not be push button in the beginning, it takes time, with consistency and structure you will get there, and we guarantee it! We are only a phone call away and any of our dog trainer’s will be happy to assist with advice and/or a visit if needed!

Stop Hitting Your Dogs

I recently had the opportunity to observe some police canine training locally where about 20 handlers were working on some complex detection exercises. There were quite a few handlers waiting their turn to work the detection exercises. Apparently, some of the dogs and handlers were getting anxious about what was ahead, but everyone seemed to be waiting patiently. SWOOSH, and a loud, resounding CRACK was the sound that rang out across the parking lot. One of the handlers had swung their leash all the way around and cracked their Malinois right across the nose with the handle of the leash for not holding the sit and stay position. My first thought was, “What an Idiot!”. Unfortunately, this wasn’t the first time that I had seen this and I am afraid it won’t be the last.

We commonly work with owners and handlers that consistently hit their dogs on the head or other places in order to correct unwanted behavior. They hit them with everything from their hands, feet, leashes, newspapers, or anything else that they can get their hands on. We recently spoke with the owner of a 6 month old Labradoodle who admitted to hitting it in the head whenever it did anything that they didn’t like. Some of the things it would get hit for would include, jumping, pulling, barking or getting on the furniture.

So, what do these dogs learn from being hit in the head? For one, they learn to stay at least an arms (or leash) reach from their owners at all times. They also learn to be afraid of leashes, hands, newspapers and anything else that they feel may strike them. Equally as important, they often never know why or when they will get hit next. There is often no clear direction from the handler as to what is and is not expected from them. Therefore, the dog experiences “learned helplessness” and feels as though they are trapped as an unwilling participant in a game of “WHACKAMOLE”.

About a year and a half ago, we had the opportunity to work with a dog that had been consistently hit in the head by his owners. After several short months of this, the dog began to bite. The dog would bite the hands of anyone who tried to pet it, feed it or touch it in general. This made it difficult for the owners to have company over, to take the dog to the vet and to work with the dog in general. It took months to rehabilitate this particular dog and teach him to trust people and their hands again.

Let’s just take a quick look at when and how we use our hands with our dogs. We give them treats with our hands. We feed them with our hands and we also pet them with our hands. Therefore, it is important to use our hands properly with the dog so that we don’t create a negative association with our hands in general. When we think about it, we also use a leash for walking, training and other exercises and it is equally as important that we do not create the same association with the leash by whacking the dog in the head or nose with it.

Plain and simple, there is no benefit from hitting a dog with anything, including your hands or a leash. There are much better and more effective ways to train a dog and to correct unwanted behavior in dogs without hitting them. Physically hitting dogs is not a positive punishment techniques that dogs can understand and not beneficial in training or living with a dog.

If you have any questions about our training methods or programs, please feel free to call us at 866.200.2207 or email us at training@highlandcanine.com.

Upcoming Dog Behavior Seminar

Highland Canine Training, LLC will be holding a FREE dog behavior seminar on February 25, 2010 at 6 p.m. at the Mint Hill Fire Department located at 8313 Fairview Rd. Charlotte, NC 28227.

This seminar is a great opportunity for dog owners, veterinarians, rescue volunteers, petsitters, groomers and others to learn about canine communication, canine cognition as well as answers to some common myths and questions about dog behavior. The seminar will last for about 3 hours and will include a question and answer session with our training staff.

The seminar will include:
How Dogs Learn
Canine Body Language
Behavior Problems
How to be a Better Dog Owner
Bite Prevention
Working with Dogs and Children
…and much, much more!

This seminar is free of charge and is open to anyone who would like to attend. Space is limited and registration for the seminar is required. If you would like to attend the seminar, please email us at training@highlandcanine.com. Please include your name and phone number in your email. If you have questions about the seminar, feel free to call us at 704.728.9494.

Alternative Training Methods for High Energy Dogs

Our everyday lives seem to become more busy by the minute, often times this results in our four-legged friends entertaining themselves quite frequently unattended. Its our job as dog trainers to make pet owners understand that dogs are not tearing up our furniture, chewing our gutters off the house, fence fighting with the neighbors dog, lunging and nipping at the end of the leash, or simply flipping over our trashcans out of spite, aggression, or because they miss you. The common answer to that question is sheer boredom!

Dog training obedience is the first step toward gaining structure and control back into your home and lifestyle. However not every dog is satisfied with 30 minutes of training a few times a week or most often I hear the old standby ” having the dog sit or down while I have my snack on the couch and throw them a piece or two! ” Some dogs need a little more interaction and so just need a job to do. The trainers at Highland Canine Training can offer you tips and suggestions for your lifestyle so that you can get more from your dog and your obedience training.

One alternative method of releasing in energy is what we call “Tracking for Fun” with your dog. Now, not every dog or pet owner is cut out for this exercise, we would have to test your dog out during our free evaluation to make sure that both you and the dog are up to speed! Tracking is a great we to get the whole family involved and make your puppy tired. We often times get the older kids in the family to run a short track in the wooded area or the park (some even take walkie talkie’s to make it even more fun) and then the rest of the family can run behind the dog while they are tracking. It’s great exercise for everyone!

Another alternative method is agility courses. This too will require a free evaluation from our trainers to make sure you and your dog are enjoying what you do. Some of our clients go to group classes or have private lessons for agility training or you can make your own agility equipment at home. This again is a fun hobby for the entire family. Some of our more creative clients come up with neat agility courses that they have made out of things lying around the yard or garage.

We often times see pet owners who have bought or ended up with extremely drivey working dog lines in their home, which can be a recipe for disaster if you’re not careful! Protection training is often a good outlet for those high energy dogs. Many people are under the asumption that dogs that do bitework are mean and cannot be socialized or controlled. That is not the case, if your dog has ambition you could simply conduct bitework sessions as a game or sport with very little civil agitation. Dogs can understand when the bite sleeve or suit is out…we get to play. This is a great work out for the dog as well as the handler and lets not forget the decoy. If you do not have access to the equipment we would be happy to provide you with private lessons for protection work.

Herding is another great way to provide your dog with both physical exercise as well as mental stimulation. Herding training is obviously not for every dog and owner, but is often a great way to burn off energy for pastoral breeds. Contrary to popular belief, Border Collies, Australian Shepherds and German Shepherds do not automatically know how to instinctively herd. These and many other dogs will have some natural herding instincts, but do not know how to herd. This activity is something that must be taught and can be learned by dogs both young and old. If you are interested in herding training feel free to call or email us to set up a free herding evaluation.

Tugging can also be a great game to play with your dog to exert mental and physical stimulation. This activity does not illicit aggressive behavior! A dog that is well-rounded and balanced will often find this game both challlenging and fun. The important thing to understand with playing tug is that you always control the game.

Utilizing a backpack during a walk or run can also be a great way of burning some excess energy. Physical exercise is not always enough and we would encourage mental stimulation along with any physical activity. Adding a backpack to your routine can sometimes be enough to tire out your dog.

CNN Article on Scent Lineups

I recently saw an article which raised questions about scent line-ups conducted by police dogs. This article was brought to my attention by a friend who had some questions about the article and video that they saw, based on the fact that they encounter these line-ups in their work. Below is the video of the actual lineup that was conducted and later proven to be faulty. Later, in this article, I want to discuss how, in my opinion these line-ups can be improved to better serve law enforcement.

Bringing Your New Puppy Home

Bringing your new puppy home is an important part of the life you will live together. This may be the first time the puppy has been away from his/her mother and siblings. An older dog, after spending time in a kennel may be intimidated moving into a new home. Before you bring your puppy home you need to prepare your home, your family and yourself for your new life. Before bringing your new pet home it is best to pet proof your home.

Outside
Inspect plants growing in your yard. Make sure none of them are toxic. If you are not sure take a sample to a nursery and have it analyzed. If it is toxic remove it or plant it in an area your dog will not have access to. You may even fence in a certain area containing your plants to protect them and to protect your pet. If you have a garden, fence it in. Puppies will dig up the soft earth and uproot your vegetable plants.Tomato vines are toxic and puppies might chew on them. Remove pest poisons and don’t fertilize or use weed killer prior to bringing your pet home. If you have a fenced in yard, make sure the puppy can not squeeze through slats. Make sure your puppy can not dig his way under your fence. Remove items from the yard that might pose a danger to your puppy.

Garage
Put chemicals and other harmful things on shelves or cabinets
Clean floor of car spills….especially antifreeze.

Inside your Home
Remove everything from the floor.
Place shoes in the closet
Put pillows, games and toys out of reach
IF HE CHEWS ON IT……..IT’S YOUR FAULT
Your puppy (until he/she is trained) should not have access to any of your belongings and never be allowed to have free run of your house.

Bedroom
Keep books, clothes and shoes off the floor.
Close closet doors firmly
Keep your bedroom door closed so the puppy does not wander in
Remove medications, vitamins, etc. from nightstand….Put them in a safe place
If you have children clear the floor of toys…..Teach your children and your puppy that the puppy should not play with the children’s toys. The puppy can play with his own toys. This is an important lesson and needs to be reinforced.

Bathroom
Keep medications in medicine cabinets
Keep shampoos, soaps and all toiletries out of the puppy’s reach
Put glass or plastic containers in a safe place….do not leave products on the bathtub rim
Make sure your wastepaper basket out of reach, or make sure it has a lid that the puppy can not get into.

Kitchen
Keep cleaning products in a safe place. Make sure cabinets are secured
Keep trash can out of reach…or make sure it can not be opened by the pup…..garbage can be toxic to a pet. Chicken bones, plastic bags and a host of other goodies can be fatal to your puppy.

Living Room
Put decorative pillows, candles, magazines etc., out of reach
Make sure stereo wires, computer cords are out of reach
Keep plants in a safe place-puppies will chew on them
If possible do puppy proofing and shopping for your pet a week in advance. You don’t want to have to rush out for products.
Schedule a vet visit a couple of days after your puppy comes home. This way he can settle in before being exposed to new things.

If possible take a few days off work. You will need to establish proper behaviors and house training. If you are getting your pet from a shelter and can not take time off try to visit the shelter on a Friday so you will have the weekend to spend with your dog. Puppies and adopted dogs are not instantly programmable. They require planning, time and patience.

Here is a shopping list for your new pet:
Urine Cleaner or water and vinegar mixture
Disinfectant
Appropriately sized bed
Appropriately sized crate
Food and water bowls
Food
Collar and leash
Grooming supplies
Child’s gate

Have a talk with Family Discuss the following:
Training
Chores and Responsibilities
Set up house rules (is dog allowed on furniture, where will he sleep, where will food and water bowls be kept)
If you have children teach the children how to behave around the puppy.

The first few nights expect your puppy to cry. They miss the comfort of their mother and siblings. Resist the temptation to “rescue” the puppy. Leave him alone. He will adjust. It is OK to let the pup sleep (in a crate) in your bedroom so you can monitor when he/she has to go out. If he has to relieve himself take him out (without a lot of fuss and talk). Allow him to go, put him right back into the crate.

Bringing the Pup Home To Existing Pets

Most dogs can learn to accept and enjoy other dogs. Some dogs get along better with the opposite sex, some get along with both sexes and some get along with same sex. Adult dogs generally tolerate puppies more than they tolerate adult dogs. Puppies normally do not pose a threat or challenge an older dogs authority allowing the older dog to set boundaries. Sometimes puppies ignore the older dogs wishes and must be reprimanded by the older dog. For this reason they should be supervised until they work out a peaceful resolution. If the older dog chases dogs away or isn’t used to other dogs you should introduce the older dog to your new puppy in a neutral location (a park). You will need someone to handle your older do while you handle the puppy. Allow the animals to see each other from a distance and gradually decrease the distance. Allow them to sniff and investigate. After this is over walk the dogs in a relaxed way, but keep a safe distance between them. If you don’t have help you can introduce the pets by putting the new pet behind a fence and allow them to investigate each other (sniff). If they seem friendly allow them to meet.
Do not neglect the older dog
Do not be overly affectionate to the new dog
Accept that the older dog will discipline the puppy (this is normal as long as the older dog does not show signs of aggression)

Do your research before you obtain a puppy or an adult dog. Know the breed temperament, activity level, trainability, and know what the dog is bred to do. Know what you are looking for. Buy a dog that will fit your lifestyle……Don’t buy a mastiff if you are looking for an avid running partner.

Upcoming Dog Trainer School Schedule

Highland Canine Training offers intensive and highly educational schools for dog trainers. Our programs teach students innovative methods of training dogs and gives our students everything they need to start their own dog training business. We offer training courses for basic dog obedience, advanced dog obedience, a Canine Training and Behavior Modification Professionals Course to teach the student how to train dogs as well as rehabilitate problem behaviors. We also offer working dog programs for the Police Canine Trainer / Instructor, Search and Rescue Trainer, Protection Dog trainer as well as courses to teach narcotics, explosives and human remains detection.

Our schedule for 2010 is listed below:

    January 4th, 2010
    April 5th, 2010
    July 5th, 2010
    October 4th, 2010

We are also offering discounted pricing for all of our courses for the Winter semester beginning on January 4th, 2010. Offers are available to those who register before December 1 , 2009. You can fill out our Dog Trainer Course Application here. For more information on our programs or our discounted prices, email us at training@highlandcanine.com or call toll free at 866.200.2207.

Upcoming Decoy Seminar

K9 Decoy Seminar

K9 Decoy Seminar

Highland Canine Training will hold a Police K-9 Decoy Seminar, hosted by the Graham County Sheriff’s Office in North Carolina on March 22-24, 2010.

Proper decoy skills are essential to the success and productivity of police patrol dogs when working in the field. Inadequate decoy skills and use of improper equipment and techniques can easily diminish the proficiency of police canines when used for apprehensions, building searches and other patrol applications. Highland Canine Training will be offering a seminar to teach decoys the proper techniques of working with patrol and apprehension dog to safely and effeciently increase the performance of these dogs. As many handlers know, having good decoys is an asset to the success of their patrol dog team. This seminar is designed to teach handlers and decoys the proper methods of obtaining the most from their police canine. The seminar will teach:

Explanation of drives used in apprehension work
Channeling of Drives
Improving and Maintaining Grip
Teaching Targeting
Proper Decoy Techniques in Tactical Training
Proper Equipment Usage
….Much More

The seminar is free of charge and space is limited. To register or for more information, please contact Jason Purgason, Highland Canine Training at 704.728.9494 or training@highlandcanine.com. If you will be attending the seminar and need hotel accomodations, please contact

MicroTel Inn & Suites
111 Rodney Orr Bypass
Robbinsville, North Carolina 28771
Phone 828.479.6772 for reservations and details.

K9 Containment Video

Highland Canine Training, LLC is now offering a great new roll call video to teach patrol officers, supervisors and other personnel how tracking and trailing dogs work as well as how to properly establish an effective perimeter to increase the odds of apprehending fleeing criminal suspects.

This production outlines:
• Basic principles of scent
• What affects odor and tracking conditions
• How tracking and trailing dogs work
• Psychological profiles of fleeing suspects
• What officers should do on a perimeter
• Proper containment techniques

Proper response and containment is the only effective method of catching fleeing criminals with a police canine. This video explains the role of the perimeter and containment officers to ensure the best possibility of capturing fleeing suspects. The methods and techniques explained in this video have been successfully utilized by departments across the country and have been shown to drastically increase the success rate of their police canine tracking and trailing teams.

High Quality DVD- Approximate run time 11 minutes- this training video is a must have for every police team that wants to apprehend criminals and get the most of their K-9 teams. Available for $14.95 plus shipping and handling. Order your copy by clicking here

Tactical Police Leash

Highland Canine Training offers a tactical police leash along with a wide variety of other dog training equipment. Our tactical police leash is great for police patrol, tactical and SWAT applications. The leash comes with a quick release snap that allows for release of the dog even when there is back pressure against the snap. This allows for quick release of the patrol dog in any application. The leash is available in leather and betabiothane in a variety of sizes and colors. You can order the leash here with prices starting as low as $24.95.